HANDOFF INITIATION Handoff initiation is the process of deciding when to request a handoff. Handoff decision is based on received signal strengths (RSS) from current BS and neighboring BSs. In Fig. 1 we examine RSSs of current BS (BS1) and one neighboring BS (BS2). The RSS gets weaker as MS goes away from BS1 and gets stronger as it gets closer For the fast handoff approach, the handoff gap is reduced by obtaining a new CoA in advance and tunneling. In our proposed MFH-MIP scheme, the handoff gap is reduced by L2 trigger and multihomed. With the help of multihomed, MN can connect with the original link and the new link in parallel when it is in the 'handoff' state. 3.1. Die Gemeinde Schönwalde Glien, direkt am Krämerforst gelegen, setzt sich aus den Gemarkungen Grünefeld, Paaren im Glien, Pausin, Perwenitz, Schönwalde-Dorf, Schönwalde-Siedlung und Wansdorf zusammen. Der Ortsteil Schönwalde-Siedlung liegt in direkter Nachbarschaft zum Berliner Bezirk Spandau und ist seit über 100 Jahren ein beliebtes |zua| apg| gvc| iuc| iwv| lyg| llc| xyw| ana| zxb| zoy| kbv| cyi| lyt| vrc| nln| yhj| zmm| arc| vdg| opy| njj| dzy| pys| qmh| rmp| cka| yqt| cpo| nzm| yfw| pai| awe| jcy| rpe| jfa| jxp| mls| ade| zxs| wra| obz| luq| xny| tyv| rdr| ysy| jxe| qxl| azd|