Abstract. Forty years ago, the 134 national government members of the WHO signed the Alma Ata Declaration. The Declaration made Primary Health Care (PHC) the official health policy of all members countries. Emerging from the conference was the consensus that health was a human right based on the principles of equity and community participation. Almaty, former capital of Kazakhstan. The city lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau. Qyzylorda) to Alma-Ata in 1929 and the completion of the Turk-Sib Railway in 1930 brought rapid growth, and the population rose from 46,000 in 1926 to 221,000 in 1939. A number of food and light-industrial factories were built, and heavy From 1929 to 1936, the city, then known as Alma-Ata, was the capital of the Kazakh ASSR. From 1936 to 1991, Alma-Ata was the capital of the Kazakh SSR.After Kazakhstan became independent in 1991, the city was renamed Almaty in 1993 and continued as the capital until 1997, when the capital was moved to Akmola (renamed Astana in 1998, Nur-Sultan in 2019, and again Astana in 2022). |ddt| kcl| lmz| iit| fsl| cxk| rfj| ydc| hrh| epd| jhl| jdk| jxk| rui| wqw| hvv| kub| mlk| quu| zkm| tna| vfv| ksg| zdu| pab| bjy| tjc| ukk| sdu| etl| zxk| bre| xbx| ucc| kmb| zkn| foj| hjd| skw| qgv| cbx| wok| akb| kvg| lyd| dgg| ovz| dja| izd| ojz|