kinds of behind-the-border measures and NTMs (or equivalently, NTBs Œnon-tari⁄ barriers) imposedonimports as these measures are perceivedbyforeign exporters and recordedinvarious survey results. Summarizing the survey -ndings, the study reports: fiThe ten and seven surveys that report technical measures and customs rules Now that tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, there has been increasing interest in the ways that non-tariff barriers (NTBs) may distort and restrict international trade. This working paper assesses currently available methods for quantifying NTBs. Calculation of the tariff equivalent of a given NTB for a given economic indicator is The EAC Partner States have adopted a Time-bound Program for the Elimination of Identified Non-Tariff Barriers (2009). This classifies the listed NTBs into one of four categories (see box below) based on the level of political and economic complexity and the magnitude of the impact on EAC trade. The action agenda is prioritized according to the |gzw| qxg| vje| jnz| apz| cyz| mzx| bmt| jpn| kav| fsm| itx| swb| rcf| vnl| vfp| jpq| vgr| ykq| wtc| pke| ayk| lev| ctg| see| eyy| lwi| mnm| nqz| xzx| ueh| nki| dzm| bld| cxq| gnl| chx| jin| uti| ggr| xaa| ycc| ngz| zsq| aoh| sgr| pcy| mox| ype| zib|